Procedural Insight

How Do I Complain To The Financial Ombudsman?

Understand the Financial Ombudsman Service process, time limits and what evidence you need.

The Direct Answer

You can usually complain to the Financial Ombudsman Service after first giving the business a chance to respond. The complaint should explain what happened, why you believe the business acted unfairly and what outcome you want. Evidence and a clear timeline are important.

Detailed Explanation

The Financial Ombudsman Service (FOS) is an independent body that settles disputes between consumers and financial businesses. However, you cannot usually go straight to them. You must first complain to the financial business and give them an opportunity to investigate.

The business generally has eight weeks to respond. Once they issue a "final response letter" (sometimes called a deadlock letter), or if eight weeks pass without a resolution, you can then escalate your complaint to the FOS. It is crucial to act quickly after receiving the final response, as strict time limits apply—usually six months from the date on the final response letter.

When submitting your complaint to the Ombudsman, provide a clear, chronological timeline of events. Explain what the business did wrong, why you believe it was unfair, the financial or emotional impact it had on you, and exactly what you want the business to do to put things right. The Ombudsman will consider the law, industry rules, and what is fair and reasonable in your specific circumstances.

Common Mistakes

When dealing with complex procedures, panic or lack of clarity can lead to errors. Here are the most common mistakes people make:

  • Going to the Ombudsman too early
  • Not including the final response letter
  • Being unclear about the remedy sought
  • Not providing supporting evidence
  • Missing the six-month time limit

Readiness Checklist

Preparation Checklist

Track your progress before taking action.

0%
Have you complained to the business first?
Have you received a final response?
Has eight weeks passed?
Do you have evidence?
Have you explained the impact?

Frequently Asked Questions

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Article Author

Jeff Harris, Senior Adviser at Litigancy

Jeff Harris

Senior Adviser, Litigancy

Over 35 years' experience across finance, business, property and complex disputes. Today Jeff combines real-world experience with Alfred to help people understand complicated situations and make better decisions.

Published: January 2024Updated: June 2024

Disclaimer: The information provided on this page is for general educational purposes only and does not constitute formal legal advice. Litigancy is an analytical service, not a law firm. You should consider seeking independent legal counsel to protect your rights within any statutory timeframes.